Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Massachusetts firearms law, licensing, and compliance.
A License to Carry (LTC) allows you to purchase, possess, and carry all legal firearms including handguns. A Firearms Identification Card (FID) allows you to purchase, possess, and transport non-large-capacity rifles and shotguns. Both require a safety course and application through your local police department.
Complete a Massachusetts-approved firearms safety course, then apply at your local police department. You will need to fill out an application, provide references, submit to a background check, and pay the required fee. Processing times vary by municipality but must be completed within 40 days of application.
Massachusetts General Law Chapter 140, Section 131M prohibits the sale, transfer, and possession of assault weapons and large-capacity feeding devices. The law covers specific firearms by name and defines features that classify a weapon as an "assault weapon." Pre-ban firearms (manufactured before September 13, 1994) may be exempt under certain conditions.
The Massachusetts Approved Firearms Roster is a list maintained by the Executive Office of Public Safety and Security (EOPSS) of handguns that have been determined to meet consumer safety standards. Only handguns on this roster may be sold by licensed dealers in Massachusetts, though private transfers of non-roster handguns may be permitted.
Massachusetts law requires all firearms to be stored in a locked container or equipped with a tamper-resistant mechanical lock or other safety device when not under the direct control of the owner or authorized user. Violations can result in fines and imprisonment, and can lead to license revocation.
Even with an LTC, firearms are prohibited in schools and school grounds, courthouses, airports (beyond security), and certain federal buildings. Many municipalities have additional restrictions. Private businesses may also prohibit firearms on their premises. Always check local ordinances before carrying.
Massachusetts does not recognize concealed carry permits from any other state. If you are traveling to Massachusetts with firearms, you must comply with Massachusetts law regardless of any permits you hold from other states. Non-residents may apply for a non-resident LTC through the Massachusetts State Police.
Pre-ban firearms are those manufactured before September 13, 1994 (the date the federal Assault Weapons Ban took effect). In Massachusetts, certain pre-ban firearms may be exempt from the state assault weapons ban, though they must still be lawfully possessed and the owner must hold an appropriate license.